Aster CMI Hospital's Pulmonology Department offers a wide range of advanced bronchoscopy services, utilizing cutting-edge technology and expertise to diagnose and treat various respiratory conditions. Below are the specialized procedures provided:
1. Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy with Video Scope and BAL
Fiberoptic bronchoscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that allows pulmonologists to view the airways and diagnose lung diseases. Using a thin, flexible fiberoptic bronchoscope equipped with a video camera, doctors can get a clear view of the trachea, bronchi, and lungs. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) is often performed during this procedure, where a saline solution is introduced into a specific lung segment and then collected for analysis. This helps in diagnosing infections, inflammatory diseases, and certain types of lung cancer.
2. Transbronchial Needle Aspiration (TBNA)
TBNA is a procedure used to obtain tissue or fluid samples from the lungs and surrounding lymph nodes without the need for surgery. A needle is passed through the bronchial wall to reach the target area. This technique is crucial for diagnosing lung cancer, infections, and other diseases affecting the mediastinum and hilar lymph nodes.
3. Transbronchial Biopsy
A transbronchial biopsy involves taking small tissue samples from the lungs using a bronchoscope. This procedure helps in diagnosing conditions such as sarcoidosis, interstitial lung disease, and pulmonary infections. It is less invasive compared to surgical biopsies and provides valuable information for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.
4. Transbronchial Lung Biopsy
This specialized biopsy technique involves obtaining lung tissue samples through the bronchi. It is particularly useful for diagnosing diffuse lung diseases. The samples are examined under a microscope to identify abnormalities and guide treatment decisions.
5. Tracheal Stenting
Tracheal stenting is a procedure where a stent, or a small tube, is placed in the trachea to keep it open. This is often necessary in cases of tracheal stenosis, tumors, or other conditions that cause narrowing or obstruction of the airway. Stenting helps restore normal breathing and improve the patient’s quality of life.
6. Endobronchial Glue Therapy
Endobronchial glue therapy involves using a special adhesive substance to seal bronchopleural fistulas (abnormal connections between the bronchial tubes and pleural cavity) or persistent air leaks. This minimally invasive procedure can effectively close these openings, preventing air leakage and promoting healing.
7. Cauterization and Removal of Endobronchial Growth
Cauterization is used to remove abnormal growths or tumors within the bronchial tubes. This technique involves applying heat to destroy the unwanted tissue. It is an effective method for treating benign tumors, controlling bleeding, and alleviating airway obstruction caused by malignancies.
8. Foreign Body Removal with Basket
Foreign body aspiration can be a life-threatening condition, especially in children. Using a bronchoscope and a specialized retrieval basket, doctors can safely and effectively remove inhaled objects from the airways. This procedure requires high precision and expertise to avoid complications.
9. Medical Thoracoscopy for Diagnosis and Treatment of Pleural Diseases
Medical thoracoscopy, also known as pleuroscopy, is a procedure used to examine and treat pleural diseases. A thoracoscope is inserted through a small incision in the chest wall to visualize the pleural space. This allows for the diagnosis and management of conditions such as pleural effusion, pleuritis, and pleural tumors. Thoracoscopy can also be used for therapeutic interventions, including pleurodesis (sealing the pleural space to prevent fluid accumulation).
Aster CMI Hospital's Pulmonology Department is at the forefront of respiratory care, offering comprehensive bronchoscopy services to diagnose and treat a wide range of pulmonary conditions. With state-of-the-art technology and a team of expert pulmonologists, patients receive the highest standard of care in a safe and minimally invasive manner.
