Aster CMI Hospital's Pulmonology Department offers a comprehensive range of interventional pulmonology services, employing cutting-edge techniques and state-of-the-art technology to provide precise diagnostics and effective treatments for various respiratory conditions. Here are the specialized services provided:
Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy with Video Scope and BAL
This minimally invasive procedure allows pulmonologists to visually examine the airways and lungs using a flexible fiberoptic bronchoscope equipped with a video camera. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) is often performed during this procedure, where a saline solution is introduced into a specific lung segment and then collected for analysis, aiding in diagnosing infections, inflammation, and certain cancers.
Transbronchial Needle Aspiration and Biopsy
Transbronchial needle aspiration (TBNA) and biopsy involve using a needle to obtain tissue or fluid samples from the lungs and surrounding lymph nodes through the bronchial walls. These procedures are essential for diagnosing lung cancer, infections, and other mediastinal and hilar conditions. The biopsies provide critical information for diagnosis and treatment planning.
Endobronchial Ultrasound (EBUS) Guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration and Biopsy
Endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) combines ultrasound imaging with bronchoscopy to visualize and sample tissues in the lungs and surrounding areas. This minimally invasive technique enhances the accuracy of transbronchial needle aspiration and biopsy, making it highly effective for diagnosing lung cancer, lymph node abnormalities, and other pulmonary conditions.
Transbronchial Biopsy for Diagnosing TB, Sarcoidosis, and Lung Cancer
Transbronchial biopsy involves obtaining lung tissue samples through the bronchi. This procedure is vital for diagnosing diseases such as tuberculosis (TB), sarcoidosis, and lung cancer, enabling targeted and effective treatment strategies.
Rigid Bronchoscopy
Rigid bronchoscopy uses a larger, straight bronchoscope to examine and treat the airways. It is particularly useful for managing large airway obstructions, controlling massive hemoptysis (bleeding), and removing large foreign bodies or tumors.
Thermal Ablation in the Airway: Electrocautery, Argon Photocoagulation, Cryotherapy
Thermal ablation techniques, including electrocautery, argon photocoagulation, and cryotherapy, are used to destroy abnormal tissues in the airway. These methods effectively treat tumors, control bleeding, and relieve airway obstructions caused by malignancies.
Airway Stent Placement and Spigot Placement
Airway stents and spigots are placed to keep the airways open in cases of stenosis (narrowing) or obstruction due to tumors or other conditions. These procedures help restore normal breathing and improve the patient's quality of life.
Medical Thoracoscopy: Diagnostic and Therapeutic
Medical thoracoscopy, or pleuroscopy, involves examining the pleural space with a thoracoscope. This procedure is used for diagnosing pleural diseases and performing therapeutic interventions, such as pleurodesis, which seals the pleural space to prevent recurrent fluid accumulation.
Pleurodesis for Recurrent Effusions in Cancer and Benign Disorders
Pleurodesis treats recurrent pleural effusions by inducing adhesion between the pleural layers, preventing fluid re-accumulation. This technique is commonly used in patients with cancer and certain benign conditions to improve breathing and comfort.
Expert Management of Broncho-Pleural Fistula Using Endoscopic Techniques
Broncho-pleural fistulas, abnormal connections between the bronchial tubes and pleural cavity, can be effectively managed using endoscopic techniques. These minimally invasive procedures help close the fistulas, preventing air leaks and promoting healing.
Percutaneous Tracheostomy
Percutaneous tracheostomy involves inserting a tube into the trachea through the skin and anterior tracheal wall. This technique is often used for patients requiring long-term ventilation support, providing a secure airway and improving patient comfort.
Aster CMI Hospital's Interventional Pulmonology services deliver comprehensive care for various respiratory conditions. Through advanced diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, the department ensures accurate diagnosis and effective treatment, improving patient outcomes and quality of life. The team of expert pulmonologists is committed to providing the highest standard of care using innovative and minimally invasive techniques.
