Cesarean delivery, also known as a C-section, is a surgical procedure for delivering a baby. The procedure involves making an incision in the mother's abdomen and uterus to remove the baby. In cases where vaginal delivery may be too risky for the mother or the baby, or when it is not possible, this procedure is performed.
There are several reasons why a C-section may be recommended, including:
The baby is in a breech position (feet or buttocks first). This is because vaginal birth is not possible in this position due to the baby's size, the shape of the mother's pelvis, and the risk of injury to the baby or mother.
The mother has a health condition that makes vaginal delivery unsafe, such as high blood pressure, heart disease, or HIV. In these cases, a cesarean section is typically recommended as this procedure is much safer for both mother and baby and allows for a successful delivery.
The baby is too bulky to be delivered vaginally due to the pelvic opening. This causes the baby to get stuck in the birth canal and creates a potentially dangerous situation for the mother and baby. In cases like these, a C-section might be necessary. This procedure also reduces the risk of the baby being stuck in the birth canal, which can cause complications and even death in some cases.
If the mother has had a previous C-section, it is not recommended to deliver vaginally. A C-section with a classical or T-shaped incision, multiple past C-sections, or certain medical conditions increase the risk of uterine rupture or other complications during labor. When the scar from the previous C-section tears or separates during labor it causes potentially significant bleeding and fetal distress. Uterine rupture can be life-threatening for both the mother and the baby and may require an emergency C-section to prevent serious complications.
Because of this risk, it is not recommended for all women with a prior C-section to have a vaginal delivery.
In most cases, the procedure is performed under regional anesthesia, which numbs the lower half of the mother's body while she remains awake. In some cases, general anesthesia may be used.After the baby is delivered, the incisions are closed with stitches or staples. The mother may need to stay in the hospital for a few days to recover and will be closely monitored for any signs of infection or complication.
Our Doctors
We have some of the best specialists from around the world, they bring years of experience and offer evidence-based treatment to ensure the best care for you.
FAQs
At Aster Hospitals we provide the highest quality of care and a transformative experience for all your healthcare needs. With our network of multi-speciality hospitals, specialised doctors, and world-class technology, we bring global standards of medical care to our patients.
How is a c-section performed, and what can I expect during the procedure?
In a C-section, the mother's lower half is numb by anesthesia. The baby is then delivered through an incision in the abdomen and uterus.
Anesthesia helps to reduce pain and the incision allows the doctor access to the baby without putting the baby or mother at risk. The procedure typically takes about 45 minutes to an hour. After delivery, the mother usually needs to stay in the hospital for a few days in order to monitor her recovery from the anesthesia and the surgery
How will a c-section affect my ability to have children in the future?
Most women who have had a c-section can go on to have vaginal deliveries in the future, but the risk of complications may be higher. A c-section scar may also increase the risk of placenta previa or placenta accreta in subsequent pregnancies. This is because the scar from the c-section may have damaged or weakened the uterine wall, making it more likely for the placenta to attach too deeply or too close to the cervix. This can cause complications like placenta previa or placenta accreta.
How will a c-section affect my newborn, and what should I expect in the immediate aftermath?
Newborns born via c-section may be more likely to experience breathing problems and require extra monitoring. The baby will be taken to a separate area to be checked and cleaned before being returned to the mother.
Are there any alternative options to a c-section, and how can I make an informed decision about my birth plan?
Alternative options to a c-section include attempting a vaginal birth, using techniques such as forceps or vacuum extraction, or inducing labor. It's important to discuss all options with a healthcare provider and make an informed decision based on individual circumstances and risks.
How long does it take to recover from a c-section, and what can I do to speed up the healing process?
Recovery time varies, but it typically takes 4-6 weeks to fully recover from a C-section. To speed up the healing process, it's helpful to rest, stay hydrated, and take pain medication as needed. Avoid lifting heavy objects, strenuous activity, and driving until cleared by your doctor. Additionally, gently massaging the incision area, wearing a supportive belly wrap, and making sure to eat a healthy diet with plenty of protein, fiber, and fluids can help with the healing process. Exercise can be beneficial as well, but it's best to start off slowly and gradually increase intensity as directed by your doctor.
How does having a c-section affect breastfeeding?
Having a c-section does not typically impact a mother's ability to breastfeed. While a c-section may cause physical discomfort and slow healing, it does not have any direct effect on a mother's ability to feed her baby. In fact, many mothers who have c-sections find that breastfeeding is just as easy as a vaginal birth. With proper care, most mothers can still successfully breastfeed their babies. However, some pain medications used after surgery may pass into breast milk, so it's wise to talk to your doctor about which medications are safe to take while breastfeeding.
What can I do to prepare for a c-section, and what should I bring to the hospital?
Preparing for a c-section involves understanding the procedure and recovery process, arranging for help with childcare and household chores, and packing a hospital bag with necessary items such as comfortable clothing, toiletries, and entertainment.
