Tooth extraction is a dental procedure in which a tooth is removed from its socket in the jawbone. This procedure is often necessary when a tooth is damaged beyond repair or poses risks to the patient’s oral health.
Reasons for Tooth Extraction
Severe Tooth Decay:
When a tooth has extensive decay that cannot be treated with fillings or root canal therapy, extraction may be necessary to prevent infection and pain.
Periodontal Disease:
Advanced gum disease can lead to the loss of supporting bone and tissues around a tooth, making extraction necessary to prevent further damage.
Impacted Teeth:
Teeth that are unable to erupt properly, such as wisdom teeth, may need to be extracted to avoid potential infections, cysts, or damage to adjacent teeth.
Overcrowding:
In some cases, extraction is performed to create space in the mouth for orthodontic treatment, especially when there is not enough room for the teeth to align properly.
Fractured or Damaged Teeth:
Teeth that are severely fractured or broken may need to be removed if they cannot be repaired effectively.
Dental Emergencies:
In cases of trauma or injury where a tooth is severely damaged or compromised, extraction may be performed as an emergency measure.
Types of Tooth Extraction
Simple Extraction:
Procedure: This is performed on a tooth that is visible in the mouth. Local anaesthesia is administered to numb the area, and the tooth is removed using dental forceps.
Recovery: Typically involves minor discomfort and a relatively quick healing time.
Surgical Extraction:
Procedure: This is required for teeth that are not easily accessible, such as impacted or broken teeth. The procedure involves making an incision in the gum tissue and possibly removing some bone to access the tooth.
Recovery: Usually requires a longer recovery period and may involve more post-operative care.
