Periodontal therapy, often called as periodontal treatment or gum disease treatment, is a branch of dentistry dedicated to the prevention, diagnosis, and management of conditions affecting the supporting structures of the teeth, particularly the gums and bone.
Key aspects of periodontal therapy include:
Diagnosis: Periodontists, or dentists with specialized training in periodontics, assess the health of the gums, measure pocket depths, and evaluate the extent of gum disease. Common conditions diagnosed include gingivitis and periodontitis.
Non-Surgical Treatments: Initial stages of gum disease are often addressed with non-surgical methods like scaling and root planning (deep cleaning), which removes plaque and tartar buildup. This can be supplemented with antibiotic therapy.
Surgical Treatments: In more advanced cases, surgical procedures may be necessary. These can include gum grafting, pocket reduction surgery, and bone grafts to repair damaged tissues and restore proper gum and bone support for the teeth.
Maintenance: After treatment, regular follow-up appointments are needed to monitor and maintain periodontal health. Patients are often educated on effective oral hygiene practices to prevent the recurrence of gum disease.
Periodontal therapy: It is essential for preventing tooth loss and preserving overall oral health. Untreated gum disease can lead to more severe issues, such as bone loss and systemic health problems. Regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene are essential in preventing and managing periodontal conditions.
