Cervical cancer ranks among the cancers that are best preventable though deadliest for females. Due to advancements in early detection, vaccinations and prevention measures, there’s significant progress in the fight against cervical cancer. Regular screenings by Oncologists and prompt medical care decrease significantly the dangers of this disease. In this blog, I’ll discuss what is cervical cancer and how early detection and vaccination help in the prevention and treatment of it. What is Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer occurs in the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina. It is mainly caused by persistent infection with high-risk types of the human papillomavirus (HPV). Though it can occur at any age, it is most often diagnosed in women between 35 and 44 years old.
Common symptoms include:
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding (especially after intercourse or between periods)
- Pelvic pain or discomfort
- Pain during intercourse
- Unusual vaginal discharge with a foul odour
Since cervical cancer often shows no symptoms in its early stages, regular screenings play a crucial role in its detection and prevention.
The Importance of Early Detection
Early detection significantly improves survival rates. The two primary screening tests are:
- Pap Smear Test: Identifies precancerous or cancerous cells in the cervix, allowing for early intervention.
- HPV Test: Detects high-risk HPV strains that can cause cervical cancer.
Cervical cancer screening is highly encouraged among women ages 21 to 65 for checkups after every three years. Most Oncology hospitals and clinics have since implemented complete cervical cancer screening programs, leading to early detection and treatment.
Role of HPV Vaccination
HPVs have greatly emerged to be game changers in cervical cancer prevention. These vaccines are the most effective when given before encountering HPV as is recommended from ages 9
through 26 years. However, they may offer adults 45 years old protection. Common HPV vaccines include:
- Gardasil
- Gardasil 9
- Cervarix
These vaccines protect against the most dangerous HPV strains responsible for cervical cancer. Consult a healthcare provider to determine the best vaccination schedule for you or your family.
How to Prevent Cervical Cancer? While vaccination and screening are the most effective preventive measures, additional steps can further reduce the risk:
- Practice Safe Sex: Using protection and limiting the number of sexual partners can lower the risk of HPV transmission.
- Quit Smoking: Smoking is a condition that reduces the immunity of the body, which makes it hard for the body to fight infections such as HPV.
- Following a Healthy Diet: A diet rich in fruits and vegetables boosts the immune system and prevents infections.
- Regular Check-ups: Regular visits to a gynaecologist or oncologist ensure early detection of any abnormalities.
Treatment Options for Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer is very treatable if detected early. The stage of cancer will determine the course of treatment, which may include:
- Surgery: Early-stage cervical cancer can be treated by surgical procedures such as a hysterectomy or cone biopsy.
- Radiation Therapy: High-energy rays destroy cancer cells by targeting them and killing them, usually in combination with chemotherapy.
- Chemotherapy: Advanced stages are treated with chemotherapy, which helps slow the progression of the disease.
- Targeted Therapy: Newer treatments target specific proteins in cancer cells, thus reducing damage to healthy tissues.
Breaking the Stigma Around Cervical Cancer
One of the biggest challenges in cervical cancer prevention is the stigma associated with the disease. Many women hesitate to discuss their symptoms or undergo screenings due to fear, misinformation, or embarrassment.
Raising awareness and encouraging open conversation can break the stigma associated with this. Awareness programs and education campaigns can inform people about regular check-ups, the importance of an HPV vaccination, and preventive measures.
When Should You Consult an Oncologist
When you notice one or more of the following, seek a medical opinion immediately:
- Unexplained vaginal bleeding
- Pelvic pain that lingers
- Pain during sexual intercourse
- Abnormal vaginal discharge
Early diagnosis is significantly important for better outcomes in treatment.
World Cancer Day Awareness
World Cancer Day, celebrated on 4th February helps unite all the efforts toward increasing awareness regarding proper prevention and diagnosis against the disease along with proper treatment. Many hospitals and organizations provide free screening, vaccination drives, and awareness programs to raise healthcare standards through proper prevention.
Take Action Today:
- Book an appointment for cervical cancer screening at a hospital or clinic.
- Get the HPV vaccine if you haven't taken it already.
- Create awareness among friends and family about preventing cervical cancer.
- Participate in awareness programs to help reduce the stigma around the disease.
Conclusion With preventive measures, cervical cancer is a treatable and curable cancer. It always helps if it is detected in the early stages. Reducing the risk entails consistent screening, vaccination against HPV, and a healthy lifestyle. When appropriate actions are taken and more advocacy for these practices is undertaken, millions will benefit by eliminating the burden of cervical cancer in the future.
Take action! In the same breath, encourage others to prioritize their health too. One way of helping the burden of cervical cancer is through awareness and action
