Dr. Bhavya Reddy, Consultant - Ophthalmology, discusses what glaucoma is, the risk factors, and treatments. Glaucoma is a condition where the fluid within the eye, known as the aqueous humor, does not drain properly. This buildup of fluid increases pressure in the eye, which can damage the optic nerve. The optic nerve is responsible for relaying signals from the eye to the brain. Glaucoma is called the silent thief of sight because it causes peripheral vision loss first, with no symptoms until later stages when central vision is affected.
Risks factors for Glaucoma
The risk factors for glaucoma include age above 40, family history of glaucoma, diabetes, hypertension, eye injury, and long-term steroid use. Early detection and awareness are important for preventing glaucoma-related blindness. Dr. Bhavya recommends regular eye checkups, which can include intraocular pressure measurement and glaucoma evaluation.
Treatment of Glaucoma
The treatment options for glaucoma include eye drops to reduce pressure, laser procedures to create drainage channels for the fluid, and surgery to create a new route for the fluid to drain out of the eye.
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