In this video blog, Dr. Esha R. Shanbhag, Associate Consultant - Gynecological Oncology at Aster Whitefield Hospitals answers frequently asked questions about ovarian cysts.
What are ovarian cysts?
Ovaries are two small organs that release eggs. Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled collections in the ovary. They can be simple cysts, which are thin-walled and filled with fluid, or complex cysts, which can have thick fluid or solid material.
What causes ovarian cysts?
The most common cause is hormonal fluctuations during a woman’s reproductive years. Other causes include pelvic infections, endometriosis, and tumors (which can be benign or malignant).
What are the symptoms of ovarian cysts?
Most women with ovarian cysts have no symptoms and the cysts are found incidentally during an ultrasound or pelvic exam. Sometimes, however, ovarian cysts can cause symptoms such as pelvic pressure, pain (especially if the cyst twists), abnormal bleeding, and back pain.
How are ovarian cysts diagnosed?
Ultrasounds are the simplest way to diagnose ovarian cysts. The doctor will look at the size, location, content, and other features of the cyst to determine if it is likely benign or malignant.
How are ovarian cysts treated?
Treatment depends on a woman’s age, fertility desires, symptoms, and the characteristics of the cyst. Simple cysts less than 5 cm in women of reproductive age may be monitored with watchful waiting. Larger cysts, symptomatic cysts, or cysts that persist for more than 6 months may require surgery. Complex cysts or cysts in postmenopausal women or young girls typically require further evaluation, such as a CT scan or MRI, and often surgical removal.
The team of experts in the Department of Oncology at Aster Whitefield Hospital can create a comprehensive treatment plan for patients with ovarian cysts.
