Dr. Narendra B.S., Lead Consultant - Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology at Aster Whitefield Hospital talks about the prevalence, causes, symptoms, complications and treatment of type 2 diabetes.
Causes and Symptoms
Type 2 diabetes is a lifestyle disease mostly caused by overweight or obesity and lack of physical activity. People with a family history of diabetes, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, cardiac problems, and polycystic ovaries are at higher risk of getting Type 2 Diabetes.
In India, nearly half of the people with Type 2 Diabetes are undiagnosed. Common symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes include increased thirst, excessive urination, frequent urinary tract infections, weight loss, drowsiness, and increased appetite. Complications of Type 2 Diabetes include eye problems, heart problems, strokes, lower limb problems, and kidney failure.
Preventive measures
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, regular physical activity, and taking medications as prescribed by the doctor are crucial to control blood sugar levels and avoid complications. Regularly monitoring blood sugar levels through HbA1c test and continuous glucose monitoring is important for managing Type 2 Diabetes. Aster Whitefield Hospital provides comprehensive care for Type 2 Diabetes and its related complications.
