What is the survival rate for thyroid cancer?
Localized thyroid cancer has a 98% survival rate, but aggressive subtypes require early intervention for better outcomes.
Can thyroid cancer be prevented?
While not always preventable, avoiding radiation exposure, maintaining iodine balance, and genetic screening help reduce risks.
How is thyroid cancer diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves ultrasound, biopsy, thyroid function tests, and imaging scans to determine tumor size and spread.
What are the early symptoms of thyroid cancer?
Early signs include a painless lump in the neck, hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, and unexplained throat discomfort.
What are the treatment options for rectal cancer?
Treatment options include surgery (resection), chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapies. The treatment plan depends on the cancer’s stage and location.
How can rectal cancer be prevented?
Prevention includes regular screenings (colonoscopy), a high-fiber diet, maintaining a healthy weight, limiting alcohol, and quitting smoking.
How is rectal cancer diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves physical exams, colonoscopy, biopsy, imaging tests (CT, MRI), and blood tests to assess the tumor stage and spread.
What are the symptoms of rectal cancer?
Symptoms include rectal bleeding, changes in bowel habits, abdominal pain, weight loss, fatigue, and a feeling of incomplete bowel evacuation.
What are the risk factors for rectal cancer?
Key risk factors include age, family history, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), diet high in processed meats, and smoking or alcohol use.
What are the main types of rectal cancer?
The most common type is adenocarcinoma, but rare forms include carcinoid tumors, gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), lymphoma, and squamous cell carcinoma.
