How do doctors use radioactive drugs and imaging tools to identify diseases?
Radioactive drugs and imaging devices are commonly used in a medical technique called nuclear medicine to diagnose diseases. Radiotracers are special drugs containing a small amount of radioactive material. They are designed to emit gamma rays, which can be detected by imaging devices. Radiotracers can be administered in various ways, such as injection, ingestion, or inhalation, depending on the specific diagnostic procedure and the area of the body being examined. Once administered, the radiotracer circulates through the body and accumulates in the target organ or tissue. Imaging devices, such as gamma cameras or positron emission tomography (PET) scanners, are used to capture the gamma rays emitted by the radiotracer. As the radiotracer emits gamma rays, the imaging device creates detailed pictures or scans of the internal structures and functions of the body. Differences in the distribution or concentration of the radiotracer can indicate abnormalities, such as tumours, inflammation, or other diseases, helping in the diagnosis and staging of conditions.
Are there any contraindications to radioactive iodine therapy?
Yes, there are certain contraindications or situations where radioactive iodine therapy may not be recommended. Some common contraindications include: Pregnancy and breastfeeding Severe thyroid eye disease Uncontrolled hyperthyroidism Vomiting and diarrhoea
Is a PSMA PET scan safe?
Yes, a PSMA PET scan is considered safe. The radioactive substance used in the scan has a low level of radiation, and the benefits of accurate cancer detection typically outweigh the minimal risks.
How do I prepare for a PSMA PET scan?
Preparation usually involves fasting for a few hours before the scan, and your doctor will provide specific instructions. It is essential to inform your doctor about any medications or allergies.
How long does a PSMA PET scan take?
A PSMA PET scan usually takes around 1 to 2 hours. This includes the time for the injection and the actual imaging process.
Can PET/CT confirm cancer diagnosis?
A PET/CT scan is a powerful tool in the diagnosis and staging of cancer, but it cannot definitively confirm a cancer diagnosis on its own. It provides valuable information about the metabolic activity of tissues, helping identify areas with an increased or abnormal activity that may be indicative of cancer. However, a conclusive diagnosis often requires additional steps such as biopsy or further imaging studies.
Are there any side effects or risks associated with a PET/CT scan?
PET/CT scans are considered safe. The radiation exposure is minimal, and any potential side effects are usually mild and temporary. Some patients may experience slight discomfort from the injection site or mild allergic reactions. It is important to inform your doctor of any allergies or existing medical conditions before the scan.
Is a PET/CT scan painful?
No, a PET/CT scan is generally not painful. You may experience mild discomfort during the injection of the radiotracer, which is similar to a routine blood test. The imaging process itself is painless, allowing you to lie comfortably while the scan is conducted.
How should I prepare myself for a PET/CT scan?
Follow fasting instructions as advised by your doctor. 2Drink plenty of water the day before the scan. Inform your doctor about your existing medical conditions and follow any medicine adjustments recommended. Wear comfortable, metal-free attire; you may need to change into a gown. Refrain from vigorous exercise a day or two before the scan. Inform your doctor if pregnant or breastfeeding. Arrive on time on the day of the scan. The scan may take 30-60 minutes, with additional time for preparation.
What can you expect from Bariatric surgery?
Bariatric surgery is done in the hospital using general anesthesia. This means you're unconscious during the procedure. The specifics of your surgery depend on your situation, the type of weight-loss surgery you have. Today, bariatric surgery is performed laparoscopically or Robotic without making the traditional large cuts. Laparoscopic / Robotic surgery can make recovery faster and shorter. Depending on your procedure, you may need to stay a few days in the hospital.
