Can pancreatic cancer be prevented?
Risk can be reduced by avoiding smoking, maintaining a healthy diet, controlling diabetes, and limiting alcohol intake, but there is no guaranteed prevention.
What are the treatment options for pancreatic cancer?
Treatment includes surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted drugs, and immunotherapy, depending on the cancer stage and the patient's health.
How is pancreatic cancer diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves CT scans, MRIs, endoscopic ultrasounds, biopsies, and tumor marker tests (CA 19-9) to detect tumors and assess cancer spread.
What are the early signs of pancreatic cancer?
Early symptoms include jaundice, unexplained weight loss, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, and digestive issues, often appearing when the cancer is already advanced.
Why is post-treatment follow-up important?
Regular follow-ups detect recurrence early, monitor side effects, and adjust treatment plans if necessary to ensure long-term remission.
What lifestyle changes help lymphoma patients?
Maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, managing stress, avoiding infections, and attending regular medical follow-ups can help improve quality of life and recovery.
What are the risk factors for lymphoma?
Risk factors include genetic mutations, viral infections (Epstein-Barr virus, HIV), autoimmune diseases, radiation exposure, and immunosuppressive treatments.
Can lymphoma be cured?
Many cases, especially Hodgkin lymphoma, are curable with timely treatment. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma outcomes vary, but modern therapies significantly improve survival rates.
How is lymphoma diagnosed?
Diagnosis includes physical exams, blood tests, lymph node biopsy, imaging scans (CT, PET, MRI), and bone marrow biopsy to determine the cancer type and stage.
What are the early symptoms of lymphoma?
Early symptoms include painless swollen lymph nodes, fever, night sweats, unexplained weight loss, and persistent fatigue. A medical consultation is necessary for proper evaluation.
