What is Fasciotomy of leg
A fasciotomy of the leg is a surgical procedure performed to treat compartment syndrome, a condition characterized by increased pressure within a muscle compartment that reduces blood flow, potentially causing tissue and nerve damage. The surgery involves making an incision in the skin and the fascia, the tough connective tissue surrounding muscle groups, to relieve the built-up pressure and restore blood flow to the affected muscles and nerves. The patient is usually under general or regional anesthesia during the procedure. Depending on the severity of the swelling, the incision may be left open initially and closed later or closed immediately, sometimes with the aid of a vacuum-assisted closure device to manage the wound. Post-operative care includes pain management, wound care, and physical therapy to regain strength and mobility. While the surgery is crucial for preventing permanent damage and restoring function, it carries risks such as infection, nerve damage, and delayed healing. Fasciotomy is primarily indicated for acute compartment syndrome, often following trauma like fractures or crush injuries, and occasionally for chronic exertional compartment syndrome seen in athletes. Prompt fasciotomy can prevent severe complications, potentially saving the limb and preserving its function.
