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Rectal Cancer

What is Rectal Cancer?

Rectal cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the rectum, the last portion of the large intestine. It often starts as benign polyps that may develop into cancer over time. The risk factors include age, a family history of colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and a diet high in red or processed meats. Rectal cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide.

Why Should You Choose Aster Hospitals?

Aster Hospitals offers state-of-the-art diagnostics, including AI-driven tools, personalized treatment options, and minimally invasive surgical techniques for rectal cancer care. Rectal cancer specialist leads in colorectal surgery, including robotic-assisted procedures, and provide comprehensive care with access to clinical trials, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and post-treatment rehabilitation. They utilize advanced diagnostic tools and offer a range of treatment options, from minimally invasive surgery to targeted therapies and clinical trials. The hospital's commitment to patient care extends beyond medical treatment, providing comprehensive rehabilitation, pain management, and psychological support to ensure a complete healing experience.

Types of Rectal Cancer

  1. Adenocarcinoma – The most common form, originating from the glandular cells lining the rectum.
  2. Carcinoid Tumors – Rare tumors from hormone-producing cells in the rectum.
  3. Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GISTs) – Rare cancers from the connective tissue in the rectum.
  4. Lymphoma – Cancer of the lymphatic system that can affect the rectum.
  5. Squamous Cell Carcinoma – Rare form originating in the flat cells lining the rectum.

Signs and Symptoms

  • Rectal bleeding or blood in stool
  • Persistent changes in bowel habits (diarrhea, constipation)
  • Abdominal pain or cramping
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Fatigue
  • Feeling of incomplete evacuation

FAQ's

Want to find out more about the treatment? The answer to your questions can be found below.

What are the main types of rectal cancer?

The most common type is adenocarcinoma, but rare forms include carcinoid tumors, gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), lymphoma, and squamous cell carcinoma.

What are the symptoms of rectal cancer?

Symptoms include rectal bleeding, changes in bowel habits, abdominal pain, weight loss, fatigue, and a feeling of incomplete bowel evacuation.

How can rectal cancer be prevented?

Prevention includes regular screenings (colonoscopy), a high-fiber diet, maintaining a healthy weight, limiting alcohol, and quitting smoking.

What are the risk factors for rectal cancer?

Key risk factors include age, family history, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), diet high in processed meats, and smoking or alcohol use.

How is rectal cancer diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves physical exams, colonoscopy, biopsy, imaging tests (CT, MRI), and blood tests to assess the tumor stage and spread.

What are the treatment options for rectal cancer?

Treatment options include surgery (resection), chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapies. The treatment plan depends on the cancer’s stage and location.

What are the treatment options for rectal cancer?

What are the treatment options for rectal cancer?

Treatment options include surgery (resection), chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapies. The treatment plan depends on the cancer’s stage and location.

No
Weight
5000
Health Conditions

How can rectal cancer be prevented?

How can rectal cancer be prevented?

Prevention includes regular screenings (colonoscopy), a high-fiber diet, maintaining a healthy weight, limiting alcohol, and quitting smoking.

No
Weight
5000
Health Conditions

How is rectal cancer diagnosed?

How is rectal cancer diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves physical exams, colonoscopy, biopsy, imaging tests (CT, MRI), and blood tests to assess the tumor stage and spread.

No
Weight
5000
Health Conditions

What are the symptoms of rectal cancer?

What are the symptoms of rectal cancer?

Symptoms include rectal bleeding, changes in bowel habits, abdominal pain, weight loss, fatigue, and a feeling of incomplete bowel evacuation.

No
Weight
5000
Health Conditions

What are the risk factors for rectal cancer?

What are the risk factors for rectal cancer?

Key risk factors include age, family history, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), diet high in processed meats, and smoking or alcohol use.

No
Weight
5000
Health Conditions

What are the main types of rectal cancer?

What are the main types of rectal cancer?

The most common type is adenocarcinoma, but rare forms include carcinoid tumors, gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), lymphoma, and squamous cell carcinoma.

No
Weight
5000
Health Conditions
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