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Esophageal Cancer

What is esophageal cancer?

Esophageal cancer is a serious malignancy with high mortality. Squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma account for more than 95% of esophageal cancers. The two common distinctive pathologic subtypes of esophageal cancer are squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. Esophageal cancer has a poor prognosis and high mortality rate. Esophageal cancer is the eighth most common type of cancer worldwide and constitutes the sixth leading cause of cancer deaths. 

Types of Esophageal Cancer and Malignancy Rates

  1. Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)

  • This type arises from the squamous cells lining the esophagus and is most commonly found in the upper and middle portions.
  • Incidence: SCC accounts for approximately 90% of esophageal cancers globally, particularly prevalent in developing countries.
  1. Adenocarcinoma (AC)

    • This type develops from glandular cells, often in the lower esophagus, typically associated with Barrett's esophagus due to chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
    • Incidence: AC has become increasingly common in Western countries, accounting for over 50% of esophageal cancer cases in the U.S.
  2. Rare Subtypes

    • Other less common types include small cell carcinoma and sarcoma, which represent a minor percentage of cases but can exhibit aggressive behavior.

Overall Survival Rates

  • Localized disease:   48%
  • Regional spread:      28%
  • Distant metastasis:   5%

Why should you choose Aster Hospitals?

Aster Hospitals stands out as a premier choice for esophageal cancer treatment. What sets Aster apart is our multidisciplinary approach. Each patient's case is reviewed by a tumor board of experts, ensuring a personalized treatment plan that integrates medical, surgical, and radiation oncology. We also prioritize supportive care, providing nutritional counseling, speech therapy, and palliative care to enhance quality of life throughout treatment. Furthermore, Aster Hospitals is at the forefront of cancer research, giving patients access to clinical trials and novel therapies. This commitment to innovation, combined with our holistic approach to patient care, makes Aster Hospitals an ideal choice for those seeking the best possible outcomes in esophageal cancer treatment.

 

FAQ's

Want to find out more about the treatment? The answer to your questions can be found below.

What are the main types of esophageal cancer?

The two main types are squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and adenocarcinoma (AC). SCC typically develops in the upper and middle parts of the esophagus, while AC usually occurs in the lower part.

What are the symptoms of esophageal cancer?

Common symptoms include difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), persistent indigestion or heartburn, weight loss, and pain in the throat or behind the breastbone. However, these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, so it's important to consult a doctor for proper diagnosis.

How is esophageal cancer diagnosed?

Diagnosis usually involves an endoscopy to examine the esophagus and a biopsy to confirm the presence of cancer cells. The cancer is then categorized based on how far it has spread.

How common is esophageal cancer?

Esophageal cancer is the eighth most common cancer worldwide. It is far more common in men than women.

What are the risk factors for esophageal cancer?

Risk factors include heavy alcohol consumption, smoking, obesity, chronic acid reflux (GERD), Barrett's esophagus, and a diet low in fruits and vegetables. The risk is higher in people between the ages of 45 and 70.

How is esophageal cancer diagnosed?

How is esophageal cancer diagnosed?

Diagnosis usually involves an endoscopy to examine the esophagus and a biopsy to confirm the presence of cancer cells. The cancer is then categorized based on how far it has spread.

No
Weight
5000
Health Conditions

What are the risk factors for esophageal cancer?

What are the risk factors for esophageal cancer?

Risk factors include heavy alcohol consumption, smoking, obesity, chronic acid reflux (GERD), Barrett's esophagus, and a diet low in fruits and vegetables. The risk is higher in people between the ages of 45 and 70.

No
Weight
5000
Health Conditions

What are the symptoms of esophageal cancer?

What are the symptoms of esophageal cancer?

Common symptoms include difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), persistent indigestion or heartburn, weight loss, and pain in the throat or behind the breastbone. However, these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, so it's important to consult a doctor for proper diagnosis.

No
Weight
5000
Health Conditions

How common is esophageal cancer?

How common is esophageal cancer?

Esophageal cancer is the eighth most common cancer worldwide. It is far more common in men than women.

No
Weight
5000
Health Conditions

What are the main types of esophageal cancer?

What are the main types of esophageal cancer?

The two main types are squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and adenocarcinoma (AC). SCC typically develops in the upper and middle parts of the esophagus, while AC usually occurs in the lower part.

No
Weight
5000
Health Conditions
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