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Kidney Cancer

What is Kidney Cancer?

Kidney cancer, or renal cell carcinoma (RCC), arises from the kidney’s tubular cells and accounts for 90% of renal malignancies. Other types include urothelial carcinoma (renal pelvis) and Wilms tumor (pediatric kidney cancer). Risk factors include smoking, obesity, hypertension, chronic kidney disease, and genetic mutations (VHL, MET, FH).

Why Choose Aster Hospitals?

Aster Hospitals is a leader in kidney cancer treatment, utilizing AI-enhanced diagnostics, robotic-assisted surgery, and precision-targeted therapies. Our experts specialize in minimally invasive nephron-sparing surgery, cryoablation, and advanced immunotherapies. Through molecular profiling, real-time genetic sequencing, and cutting-edge radiation techniques, we personalize treatments to maximize survival and minimize side effects. Aster’s comprehensive Kidney Cancer Care Program provides nutritional support, mental health counseling, and post-treatment rehabilitation.

Types of Kidney Cancer

  1. Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) – The most common type (90% of cases), further classified into:
  • Clear Cell RCC – Most aggressive; linked to VHL gene mutations.
  • Papillary RCC – Second most common; associated with MET mutations.
  • Chromophobe RCC – Rare, with a better prognosis.
  1. Transitional Cell Carcinoma (Urothelial Cancer) – Affects the renal pelvis and behaves like bladder cancer.
  2. Wilms Tumor – The most common pediatric kidney cancer, seen in children under 5.
  3. Medullary and Collecting Duct Carcinoma – Highly aggressive, rare subtypes with poor prognosis.

Signs and Symptoms

  • Blood in urine (hematuria)
  • Persistent lower back or flank pain
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Fatigue and anemia
  • Abdominal mass or swelling
  • High blood pressure and night sweats

FAQ's

Want to find out more about the treatment? The answer to your questions can be found below.

What are the common symptoms of kidney cancer?

The most common symptoms of kidney cancer include blood in the urine (hematuria), a lump or mass in the kidney area, flank pain, and tiredness.

How is kidney cancer diagnosed?

Kidney cancer is typically diagnosed through a combination of blood and urine tests, imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT, or MRI, and sometimes a biopsy. Blood tests may check for red blood cell counts, while urine tests look for substances like blood or cancer cells. Imaging tests help determine the location and size of the cancer.

Can kidney cancer be prevented?

While it's not always possible to prevent kidney cancer, you can reduce your risk by making lifestyle changes, managing existing health conditions, and being aware of potential risk factors.6 Some preventive measures include not smoking or quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy weight, and controlling high blood pressure.

What are the main risk factors for kidney cancer?

Key risk factors for kidney cancer include smoking, being overweight or obese, high blood pressure, being male, having advanced kidney disease, family history of kidney cancer, and certain rare genetic diseases.

What are the treatment options for kidney cancer?

Treatment for kidney cancer depends on the stage and grade of the tumor, as well as the patient's age and overall health. Options may include surgery (the primary treatment for most stages), ablation techniques, radiation therapy, targeted drug therapy, immunotherapy, and in some cases, chemotherapy.

Can kidney cancer be prevented?

Can kidney cancer be prevented?

While it's not always possible to prevent kidney cancer, you can reduce your risk by making lifestyle changes, managing existing health conditions, and being aware of potential risk factors.6 Some preventive measures include not smoking or quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy weight, and controlling high blood pressure.

No
Weight
5000
Health Conditions

What are the treatment options for kidney cancer?

What are the treatment options for kidney cancer?

Treatment for kidney cancer depends on the stage and grade of the tumor, as well as the patient's age and overall health. Options may include surgery (the primary treatment for most stages), ablation techniques, radiation therapy, targeted drug therapy, immunotherapy, and in some cases, chemotherapy.

No
Weight
5000
Health Conditions

How is kidney cancer diagnosed?

How is kidney cancer diagnosed?

Kidney cancer is typically diagnosed through a combination of blood and urine tests, imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT, or MRI, and sometimes a biopsy. Blood tests may check for red blood cell counts, while urine tests look for substances like blood or cancer cells. Imaging tests help determine the location and size of the cancer.

No
Weight
5000
Health Conditions

What are the main risk factors for kidney cancer?

What are the main risk factors for kidney cancer?

Key risk factors for kidney cancer include smoking, being overweight or obese, high blood pressure, being male, having advanced kidney disease, family history of kidney cancer, and certain rare genetic diseases.

No
Weight
5000
Health Conditions

What are the common symptoms of kidney cancer?

What are the common symptoms of kidney cancer?

The most common symptoms of kidney cancer include blood in the urine (hematuria), a lump or mass in the kidney area, flank pain, and tiredness.

No
Weight
5000
Health Conditions
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