Cancer in children is rare, but early detection can make a significant difference in treatment success and outcomes. Many symptoms of childhood cancer can mimic common illnesses, making it crucial for parents to recognize persistent or unusual signs. Here are some early warning signs of childhood cancer that every parent should be aware of:
Unexplained and Persistent Fever
While fever is common in children due to infections, a persistent or prolonged fever without an identifiable cause may indicate an underlying condition, including leukemia or lymphoma.
Unexplained Weight Loss
Sudden and unintentional weight loss without changes in diet or activity level can be a red flag. Children with cancer may experience loss of appetite and rapid weight reduction.
Unusual Lumps or Swelling
Painless lumps or swelling, especially in areas like the neck, abdomen, groin, or underarms, could indicate swollen lymph nodes or tumors.
Persistent Fatigue or Weakness
Excessive tiredness, unusual pallor, or lack of energy that does not improve with rest can be a symptom of leukemia or other cancers affecting the blood and bone marrow.
Frequent Infections
Children with certain cancers, such as leukemia, may have a weakened immune system, leading to recurrent infections that take longer than usual to heal.
Easy Bruising or Bleeding
Frequent nosebleeds, bleeding gums, or excessive bruising from minor bumps could indicate low platelet counts, often seen in leukemia.
Persistent Pain in Bones or Joints
Ongoing bone or joint pain, especially without a clear injury, can be an early sign of leukemia or bone cancers like osteosarcoma.
Changes in Vision
Blurred vision, sudden onset of double vision, bulging of the eyes, or white spots in the pupil (which may be noticeable in photos) can be linked to eye cancers like retinoblastoma.
Headaches and Vomiting
Frequent headaches, especially those occurring in the morning and accompanied by vomiting, could be signs of a brain tumor and should be evaluated by a doctor.
Abdominal Swelling or Pain
An unusual mass or persistent swelling in the abdomen, sometimes accompanied by pain, can indicate tumors in the liver, kidneys (such as Wilms’ tumor), or other organs.
Night Sweats
Excessive sweating at night, unrelated to infections or overheating, can sometimes be linked to cancers like lymphoma.
When to See a Doctor
If your child experiences any of these symptoms persistently or if you notice unusual changes in their health, consult a Paediatric Oncologist. While most symptoms may have non-cancerous causes, early detection of cancer significantly improves treatment success rates.
Conclusion
Being aware of these warning signs can help with early diagnosis and better treatment outcomes. Trust your instincts as a parent—if something doesn’t seem right, seek medical advice. Raising awareness about childhood cancer symptoms can save lives.
