Witness Dr. Krishna Chaitanya, Lead Consultant in Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, as he delves into the intricacies of Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) and outlines its common symptoms in a discussion with Vijay Karnataka. PAD occurs when arteries in the arms and legs are constricted due to plaque accumulation, a hallmark of atherosclerosis. This condition impedes blood flow to the limbs, resulting in obstruction caused by fatty deposits.
Peripheral arterial disease is caused by blockage of blood vessels, leading to strain and pain.When blood vessels in the leg are blocked, it is known as gangrene and can cause severe pain.Risk factors include age, diabetes, smoking, and unhealthy diet.Prevention involves healthy lifestyle, reducing stress, and avoiding smoking.Regular physical activity like walking is important for a healthy lifestyle.For those with diabetes, controlling sugar intake and avoiding high-calorie foods is crucial.Vascular surgeons treat patients with medicines in addition to performing operations.Procedures like angioplasty can be performed for serious cases of blocked arteries.Seeking help from a vascular surgeon is recommended.