Cardiac Arrest

Cardiac Arrest

Cardiac arrest is a sudden and life-threatening condition where the heart stops beating effectively, leading to a loss of blood flow to the brain and other organs. Unlike a heart attack, which occurs due to blocked arteries, cardiac arrest results from an electrical malfunction in the heart, causing an irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia). Without immediate treatment, it can be fatal within minutes.

Cardiac Arrest Incidence

• Coronary artery disease (CAD) – Blocked arteries increase the risk of heart failure.
• Previous heart attack – Damage to the heart muscle can lead to electrical instability.
• Heart rhythm disorders (arrhythmias) – Conditions like ventricular fibrillation trigger cardiac arrest.
• Hypertension and diabetes – Increase the risk of heart disease.
• Obesity and smoking – Contribute to cardiovascular problems.

Cardiac Arrest Symptoms

• Sudden Collapse – The person becomes unresponsive.
• No Pulse or Breathing – The heart stops functioning.
• Chest Pain or Discomfort – May precede cardiac arrest.
• Dizziness or Fainting – A sign of inadequate blood flow.
• Shortness of Breath – Difficulty breathing before losing consciousness.

Cardiac Arrest Treatment

1. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)

• Immediate CPR helps maintain circulation until advanced care arrives.
• Chest compressions at 100–120 per minute increase survival chances.

2. Defibrillation (AED Use)

• An Automated External Defibrillator (AED) delivers an electric shock to restart the heart.
• AED use within 3 minutes significantly improves survival rates.

3. Emergency Medical Care

• Advanced life support (ALS) stabilizes heart rhythm.
• Medication (epinephrine, antiarrhythmics) helps restore function.

4. Post-Cardiac Arrest Care

• Cooling therapy (therapeutic hypothermia) reduces brain damage.

Why Choose Aster Hospitals for Cardiac Arrest Treatment?

Aster Hospitals provide specialized cardiac arrest care with our experienced cardiologist and rapid response teams, advanced defibrillation technology, and 24/7 emergency cardiac units. Our expert cardiologist and heart specialists ensure timely CPR, defibrillation, and post-resuscitation care to improve survival and recovery outcomes. We have ICUs and cardiac rehabilitation programs planned which offer complete care for patients recovering from cardiac arrest.