Congenital Heart Diseases

What is Congenital Heart Disease?

Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) is a structural abnormality in the heart present at birth, affecting how blood flows through the heart and body. It can range from simple defects (like small holes) to severe malformations (like underdeveloped heart chambers).

Incidence and Risk Factors

CHD affects 1 in every 100 newborns worldwide, making it one of the most common birth defects.

• Maternal infections during pregnancy – Rubella and other infections can lead to heart defects.
• Diabetes and obesity in pregnancy – Poor maternal health may contribute.
• Smoking, alcohol, or drug use – Harmful substances affect fetal heart development.
• Family history – CHD may be inherited.

Congestive Heart Disease Signs and Symptoms

• Rapid breathing or shortness of breath – During feeding in infants.
• Poor weight gain and slow growth – Due to inadequate oxygen supply.
• Fatigue and weakness – Children may tire easily.
• Heart murmur – An abnormal sound detected during a check-up.
• Swelling in the legs, abdomen, or around the eyes – Due to heart failure.

Congenital Heart Disease Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the type and severity of the defect. Some defects may not require treatment, while others need medications, surgery, or lifelong care.

1. Medications

• Diuretics – Reduce fluid buildup in the lungs.
• Beta-blockers – help control heart rate and rhythm.
• ACE inhibitors – Improve heart function and blood flow.

2. Catheter-Based Procedures (Minimally Invasive)

• Balloon Angioplasty – Widens narrowed blood vessels.
• Septal Defect Closure – Closes holes in the heart using a catheter.

3. Surgery for Complex CHD

• Open-heart surgery – Corrects major structural defects.
• Heart Valve Repair/Replacement – Ensures proper blood flow.

4. Heart Transplant

• Required for severe cases where the heart cannot function properly.

Why Choose Aster Hospitals for Treatment?

Aster Hospitals offer world-class pediatric cardiologist and cardiac surgeons specializing in complex congenital heart defects. Their advanced diagnostic tools, minimally invasive procedures, and dedicated pediatric cardiac units provide comprehensive care for infants, children, and adults with CHD. We ensure personalized treatment plans under the guidance of our expert cardiologist, latest facilities, and lifelong follow-up care to improve patient outcomes.