Pulmonary Hypertension

Pulmonary Hypertension

Pulmonary Hypertension (PH) is a condition where high blood pressure develops in the arteries of the lungs, making it difficult for the heart to pump blood efficiently. Over time, this can weaken the heart and lead to serious complications like heart failure.

Incidence and Risk Factors

• Heart and lung diseases – Congenital heart defects, COPD 
• Autoimmune diseases – Such as scleroderma and lupus.
• Blood clots in the lungs (Pulmonary embolism) – Can obstruct blood flow.
• Obstructive sleep apnea – Reduces oxygen levels, increasing pressure in lung 
• Genetics – Family history can increase the risk.

Pulmonary Hypertension Symptoms

• Fatigue and dizziness – Due to reduced oxygen supply.
• Chest pain or pressure – Similar to angina.
• Swelling in legs, ankles, or abdomen – Due to fluid buildup.
• Bluish lips or skin (Cyanosis) – A sign of low oxygen levels.
• Heart palpitations – Irregular heartbeat due to strain on the heart.

Pulmonary Hypertension Treatment Options

1. Medications

• Vasodilators (Epoprostenol, Treprostinil) – Help relax blood vessels.
• Endothelin Receptor Antagonists – Reduce blood vessel narrowing.
• Diuretics – Reduce fluid buildup and swelling.
• Anticoagulants – Prevent blood clots in lung arteries.

2. Oxygen Therapy

• Used for patients with low oxygen levels to improve breathing and energy levels.

3. Lifestyle Modifications

• Regular low-intensity exercise – Improves heart function without overexertion.
• Healthy diet – Low-sodium, nutrient-rich foods help manage symptoms.

4. Surgical Treatments

• Atrial Septostomy – Creates an opening in the heart to ease pressure.

Why Choose A Cardiologist At Aster Hospitals?

Aster Hospitals offers expert pulmonologists and a cardiologist who specialize in advanced diagnostic techniques and personalized treatment plans for PH. Our cardiac care units, pulmonary rehabilitation programs, and minimally invasive treatments ensure better outcomes and improved quality of life. Our multidisciplinary team provides continuous monitoring and support for long-term management.