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Skin Cancer

What is Skin Cancer?

Skin cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal skin cells, often caused by excessive ultraviolet (UV) exposure. Davidson’s Principles and Practice of Medicine states that DNA damage triggers mutations, leading to tumor formation. 

The three main types are

  • Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): Slow-growing, rarely spreads, and appears as waxy bumps.
  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC): Faster-growing, may spread, and presents as scaly red patches.
  • Melanoma: The most aggressive type, originating from pigment-producing melanocytes.

Incidence and Symptoms

  • Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC):
  • Waxy or flesh-colored bumps.
  • Open sores that don’t heal.
  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma 
  • Scaly, red, thickened patches.
  • Sores that bleed, or grow rapidly.
  • Melanoma:
  • Irregular moles with uneven borders 
  • Moles larger than 6mm or changing in size, shape, or texture.

Diagnosis of Skin Cancer

  • Dermatoscopy: A magnified skin exam to identify suspicious lesions.
  • Skin Biopsy: A tissue sample is analyzed to confirm malignancy.
  • Imaging Tests: MRI, CT, or PET scans assess cancer spread.

Treatment for Skin Cancer

1. Surgery

  • Excisional Surgery: Removes the cancerous tissue along with healthy margins.
  • Mohs Surgery: Removes layers of cancer cells while preserving normal tissue, ideal for facial cancers.

2. Radiation Therapy

  • Used for advanced cases or when surgery isn’t an option.

3. Chemotherapy & Immunotherapy

  • Topical Chemotherapy: Used for superficial skin cancers.
  • Systemic Chemotherapy: For aggressive, advanced-stage skin cancer.
  • Immunotherapy: Boosts the immune system to fight melanoma.

4. Targeted Therapy

  • Used for melanoma with specific genetic mutations.

Why Choose Aster Hospitals for Skin Cancer Treatment?

Aster Hospitals provides expert skin cancer specialists, advanced diagnostics, and innovative treatments like Mohs surgery, immunotherapy, and precision radiation therapy. Their multidisciplinary team ensures personalized care, early detection, and the latest treatment options. Patients receive comprehensive support, including post-treatment skincare guidance and long-term monitoring for recurrence prevention.

 

FAQ's

Want to find out more about the treatment? The answer to your questions can be found below.

What are the early signs of skin cancer?

Skin cancer often appears as new or changing moles, sores that don’t heal, or red, scaly patches. Early detection improves treatment success.

What is the best treatment for skin cancer?

Treatment depends on the type and stage. Surgery is most common, but advanced cases may need radiation therapy, immunotherapy, chemotherapy, or targeted therapy.

Can skin cancer be prevented?

Yes, wearing sunscreen, avoiding excessive sun exposure, and regular skin checks help prevent skin cancer. Protective clothing and early screening reduce risks.

How is skin cancer diagnosed by specialists?

A skin cancer specialist performs a clinical examination, dermatoscopy, and biopsy. If needed, imaging scans like MRI or PET help assess the cancer stage.

Is melanoma more dangerous than other skin cancers?

Yes, melanoma is the most aggressive type. It spreads quickly to other organs if untreated, making early detection and specialized treatment crucial.

Can skin cancer be prevented?

Can skin cancer be prevented?

Yes, wearing sunscreen, avoiding excessive sun exposure, and regular skin checks help prevent skin cancer. Protective clothing and early screening reduce risks.

No
Weight
5000
Health Conditions
Show on doctor listing page
False
Show on Specialities listing page
False

Is melanoma more dangerous than other skin cancers?

Is melanoma more dangerous than other skin cancers?

Yes, melanoma is the most aggressive type. It spreads quickly to other organs if untreated, making early detection and specialized treatment crucial.

No
Weight
5000
Health Conditions
Show on doctor listing page
False
Show on Specialities listing page
False

What is the best treatment for skin cancer?

What is the best treatment for skin cancer?

Treatment depends on the type and stage. Surgery is most common, but advanced cases may need radiation therapy, immunotherapy, chemotherapy, or targeted therapy.

No
Weight
5000
Health Conditions
Show on doctor listing page
False
Show on Specialities listing page
False

How is skin cancer diagnosed by specialists?

How is skin cancer diagnosed by specialists?

A skin cancer specialist performs a clinical examination, dermatoscopy, and biopsy. If needed, imaging scans like MRI or PET help assess the cancer stage.

No
Weight
5000
Health Conditions
Show on doctor listing page
False
Show on Specialities listing page
False

What are the early signs of skin cancer?

What are the early signs of skin cancer?

Skin cancer often appears as new or changing moles, sores that don’t heal, or red, scaly patches. Early detection improves treatment success.

No
Weight
5000
Health Conditions
Show on doctor listing page
False
Show on Specialities listing page
False

One Aster

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