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Pediatric Cardiology

Available Hospitals

We provide excellent care, right from diagnosis to the treatment and beyond at our world-class hospitals.

Our Doctors

We have some of the best specialists from around the world, they bring years of experience and offer evidence-based treatment to ensure the best care for you.

Advanced Technology & Facilities

Well equipped with the latest medical equipment, modern technology & infrastructure, Aster Hospital is one of the best hospitals in India.

Paediatric Cardiology Facilities
  • Dedicated modern operating theatres.
  • Dedicated digital catheterization lab with ECHO Navigation
  • Electrophysiology lab-3D mapping, RF ablation.
  • Echocardiography lab – 2D and 3D ECHO, Trans-esophageal ECHO.
  • Advanced Fetal Heart Unit
  • Adult Congenital Heart Disease Unit
  • Pulmonary artery hypertension clinic
  • BMU 40-blood monitoring unit, to enhance safety of complex surgeries during cardiopulmonary bypass (second installation in India).
  • NIRS- Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy for advanced intraoperative brain monitoring to provide superior neurological outcomes in complex surgeries.
  • ICE (Intra cardiac echocardiography)
  • Exclusive pediatric cardiac ICU
  • ECMO
  • Cardiac CT and MRI
Pediatric cardiology

As one of India's top hospitals, Aster Hospitals are well-equipped with the most recent medical technology, infrastructure, and equipment.

Pediatric electrocardiogram ( ECG or EKG)

It is a simple and painless test used to record the electrical activity of a child's heart. Pediatric ECG helps identify irregular heart rhythms, abnormal electrical conduction, and potential heart conditions. This assists doctors in diagnosing and managing cardiac issues in childre

Cardiac catheterization

Cardiac catheterization in pediatrics is a minimally invasive procedure to diagnose and treat various heart conditions. This allows pediatric doctors to perform interventions such as repairing heart defects, widening narrowed blood vessels, closing abnormal openings, and measuring pressures within the heart and blood vessels.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

MRI is a valuable diagnostic tool in pediatric cardiology. Pediatric cardiac MRI is particularly useful for evaluating complex congenital heart defects, assessing heart muscle function, and planning treatments.

The pediatric cardiac care team at Aster Hospitals offers interdisciplinary, evidence-based care and advanced therapy for infant and child heart problems. Pediatric cardiac surgeons and interventional cardiologists with extensive experience are in charge of the team. Pediatric cardiac surgeons operate on kids' hearts, fixing structural issues and congenital defects. Here are some treatments available at the Aster pediatric cardiac department.

PDA device closure

A patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a hole in the heart's two main blood arteries. It can be treated with a minimally invasive procedure called PDA device closure.

Coarctation stenting

This disorder causes the aorta, the major artery that distributes blood from the heart to the rest of the body, to constrict. A stent is placed during this surgery to expand the constrictive area of the aorta and improve blood flow.

ASD device closure

Atrial septal defects (ASDs) can be treated with a minimally invasive procedure called ASD device closure. This method uses an innovative device to close the hole without performing open heart surgery.

VSD device closure

Ventricular septal defects (VSDs) are holes in the septum, the wall separating the heart's two ventricles. A minimally invasive procedure called VSD device closure helps fix this.

Balloon valvotomy

A surgical procedure called balloon valvotomy treats heart valve disorders, including aortic or pulmonary valve stenosis. It is considered less invasive than other conventional heart surgeries.

Transcatheter closure of sinus venosus ASD

This is another minimally invasive method that aids in treating sinus venosus ASD. The condition is characterized by an abnormal opening between the heart's upper chambers (atria). During this surgery, a stent is released via a catheter, effectively sealing ASD.

Transcatheter valve implantation

A defective or damaged aortic and pulmonary valve is replaced during this minimally invasive treatment.

Paravalvular leak closure

There may occasionally be minute gaps or leaks around the borders of a prosthetic heart valve surgery. A minimally invasive surgery called a paravalvular leak closure is performed to resolve valve leaks.

Pediatric pacemaker and ICD implantation and management

This entails surgically implanting devices to control cardiac rhythms. Pediatric cardiologists carry out this procedure for conditions such as bradycardia (slow heart rate) or certain arrhythmias.

Pediatric electrophysiology and arrhythmia services

These specialized medical procedures identify and treat children's cardiac rhythm problems, called arrhythmias. Pediatric electrophysiology may include techniques like cardiac mapping and electrophysiological studies (EPS) to locate aberrant electrical impulses.

FAQs

Want to find out more about the treatment? The answer to your questions can be found below.

Who is a Paediatrician?

 A paediatrician is a medical doctor who specializes in the care of children upto 14 years. Paediatricians have undergone special training in the health and illnesses of infants, teens, and young adults.

Why is immunization important for a child's health?

Immunization is a simple and effective way of protecting children from serious diseases. Vaccines work by triggering the immune system to fight against certain diseases. If a vaccinated person comes in contact with these diseases, their immune system is able to respond more effectively, preventing the disease.

Why should I come to Aster MIMS hospital for Paediatric treatment?

Aster MIMS Hospital has a wide range of paediatric services and treatments that are available under one roof. We believe that children deserve to be treated with understanding and care and to receive the highest quality health care. Aster Mims is specifically designed to take care of the whole child through a family-centred approach to medicine.

What is early heart disease called?

Coronary artery disease, also called CAD, is a condition that affects your heart. It is the most common heart disease in the United States. CAD happens when coronary arteries struggle to supply the heart with enough blood, oxygen and nutrients. Cholesterol deposits, or plaques, are almost always to blame.

Can all congenital heart defects be treated in children?

Yes, most congenital heart defects can be treated effectively in children. However, the treatment plan depends on the type and severity of the defect. Some defects may require surgical correction, while others can be managed with less invasive procedures or medical interventions.

However, not all congenital heart defects can be cured entirely. Advances in medical technology and surgical techniques have greatly improved the outcomes for children with such congenital heart defects.

What is the importance of early intervention in pediatric cardiac care?

Early intervention in pediatric cardiac care is crucial because it can lead to better outcomes. Early intervention can minimize long-term damage to the heart and prevent developmental delays. It can also reduce the risk of serious complications and improve the child's overall health and well-being.

How often should children with heart conditions have check-ups?

The frequency of check-ups for children with heart conditions varies depending on the specific condition, severity, and treatment plan. In general, children with heart conditions may need more frequent follow-up visits initially after diagnosis or surgery. As their condition stabilizes, the frequency of check-ups may decrease. However, regular monitoring is essential to catch any changes or issues early.

How long does it take to recover after pediatric heart surgery?

The recovery time after pediatric heart surgery can vary significantly based on several factors, such as:

  • Type of surgery
  • Age of the child
  • Overall health
  • Surgical approach

How does a paediatric cardiologist decide on a treatment plan?

A paediatric cardiologist in Kochi decides on a treatment plan by following hospital guidelines and considering the child's specific heart condition. They start with a detailed evaluation, including medical history and diagnostic tests. Since complex cases often require teamwork, they collaborate with other specialists like surgeons and paediatricians. The cardiologist then creates a personalised plan, which may involve medication, lifestyle changes, or surgery.

Will a paediatric cardiologist help manage side effects during treatment?

Yes, a paediatric cardiologist will help manage side effects during treatment. They will closely monitor your child's response to the treatment and adjust as needed to reduce any side effects. If serious side effects happen, they will act quickly to address them, ensuring your child's safety and comfort throughout the treatment.

What documents should I carry on my first visit to a paediatric cardiologist?

For your first visit to a pediatric cardiologist in Kochi, bring all relevant medical records, including previous echocardiograms, ECGs, and MRIs. Have a detailed list of current medications, dosages, and any known allergies. Include a referral letter from your paediatrician explaining the reason for the consultation. Provide a summary of your child's medical history, especially any family history of heart conditions. It's also helpful to bring growth charts and developmental assessments.

How do paediatric cardiologists decide if surgery is necessary?

Paediatric cardiologists decide if surgery is necessary by examining the child's heart with tests such as echocardiograms. They consider the severity of the heart defect and its impact on the child's health. If the condition is serious and medication isn't enough, they recommend surgery to fix the problem and ensure a better quality of life for the child.

What does a paediatric cardiologist do?

Paediatric cardiologists are medical experts who examine, address and treat cardiac problems in children and teenagers. They specialise in treating babies who are born with conditions like congenital heart diseases or develop other problems after birth. They also work closely with other medical specialists, including paediatricians and cardiac surgeons.

What question you should ask a paediatric cardiologist?

Parents must ask questions about the reason behind cardiac problems, possible treatment plans available, and their associated risks and benefits. They also need to know the availability of medical staff during emergencies. Therefore, know the overall details like treatment process, fees required, treatment cost, and time duration of treatment to prepare mentally and economically.

What are the most common types of conditions that paediatric cardiologists treat?

Major conditions that paediatric conditions treat are congenital heart defects, arrhythmias, cardiomyopathy, heart failure, rheumatic heart disease, inflammation of blood vessels, myocarditis and endocarditis.

When should I consider seeing a paediatric cardiologist?

When you have symptoms like persistent chest pain, heart murmurs, and fainting, you must consider seeing a paediatric cardiologist in Calicut. Moreover, patients, babies, and young adults with problems like hypertension, congenital heart disease, arrhythmias, and cardiomyopathy are advised to seek regular appointments with specialists at Aster MIMS Hospital.

How should I prepare for my first visit to a paediatric cardiologist?

Parents must prepare by carrying all medical documents of children with cardiac problems, along with current medications and symptoms. Further, reaching the Aster MIMS Hospital before the appointment time is advisable to understand the overall procedure and treatment plan better.

How does a paediatric cardiologist decide on a treatment plan?

Paediatric cardiologists in Kannur at Aster MIMS prioritise treating children’s health structure or rhythm. They also closely collaborate with the patient’s physician to identify a possible treatment plan. They do not provide surgical treatment; however, if the case worsens, they refer patients or advise them to see surgeons of Aster MIMS in Kannur.

Will a paediatric cardiologist help manage side effects during treatment?

Yes, paediatric cardiologists at Aster MIMS provide top-notch medical care to patients during the treatment plan. They identify issues using various tests and medical devices, consult with paediatricians and surgeons regarding treatment plans, and provide comprehensive treatment plans to patients.

What documents should I carry on my first visit to a paediatric cardiologist?

Patients are advised to carry a list of medications and current symptoms that patients have, test results of previous treatment undergone, insurance card, and a history of genetic diseases. It helps specialists diagnose and address patients effectively.

How do paediatric cardiologists decide if surgery is necessary?

Paediatric cardiologists do not provide surgical treatment; rather, they consult with other paediatricians and decide on treatment plans for patients. They look for heart problems using tools like echocardiograms, electrocardiograms, and imaging tests. For surgical treatments, parents are referred to specific medical specialists for further treatment.

What does a paediatric cardiologist do?

Paediatric cardiologists are experts in addressing, treating, and managing heart issues in children. They diagnose heart issues in infants during their pre-birth using foetal echocardiogram treatment and post-birth through ECG machines and imaging tests. Further, they provide medications for effective cardiac problem treatments.

What question you should ask a paediatric cardiologist?

Parents must know the time duration of specific treatments, conditions in which appointment is required, potential risks, possible treatment plans available, and conditions in which they must be involved during the treatment. Ask treatment-related questions that you have with experts.

What are the most common types of conditions that paediatric cardiologists treat?

Paediatric cardiologists are experts in diagnosing and treating severe cardiac issues in infants, children, and teenagers. This includes addressing heart structural differences, hole-in-the-heart defects, Down syndrome, Marfan syndrome, Williams syndrome, and Turner syndrome.

When should I consider seeing a paediatric cardiologist?

You are supposed to see a paediatric cardiologist in Kottakkal when the child experiences severe chest pain, heart murmurs, fainting, or heart palpitations. However, parents must see them in case of congenital heart disease, arrhythmias, cardiomyopathy, or hypertension.

How should I prepare for my first visit to a paediatric cardiologist?

Parents or guardians must prepare by carrying complete medical histories and documents of the patients along with an insurance card. Specialists recommend that parents be with their children during treatment to comfort them and prevent panic. Lastly, reach out before your appointment and review all necessary guidelines and instructions for the treatment.

How often should my child see the paediatrician?

Your child should not only see the paediatrician for an illness. It is also important to schedule well-child-care exams regularly, beginning in infancy. Also called well-care visits or check-ups, these routine examinations provide the best opportunity for the doctor to observe the progress of your child's physical and mental growth and development; to counsel and teach parents; to detect problems through screening tests; to provide immunizations, and to get to know one another.

Are vaccines safe?

Vaccines are extremely safe and serious side effects are rare. Almost all sickness or discomfort after vaccination is minor and temporary, such as soreness at the injection site or mild fever.

What is the most common heart disease in children?

The most common type of heart defect is a ventricular septal defect (VSD).

What are the common heart conditions in children?

The most common heart conditions in children include:

  • Congenital heart defects
  • Cardiac arrhythmias
  • Acquired heart diseases

Are there non-surgical treatments for pediatric heart conditions?

Yes, there are several non-surgical treatments available for many pediatric heart conditions. Depending on the specific condition, its severity, and the child's overall health, non-surgical treatments can include:

  • Medications
  • Lifestyle modifications
  • Catheter-based interventions
  • Implantable devices
  • Electrophysiology procedures
  • Medical monitoring

Can children with heart conditions lead normal lives?

Yes. Most children with treated or managed heart conditions can lead active and normal lives. With proper medical care, lifestyle modifications, and regular monitoring, these children can engage in regular activities, like attending school, participating in sports (as advised by their healthcare team), and enjoying a good quality of life.

What is pediatric cardiac rehabilitation?

Pediatric cardiac rehabilitation involves structured exercise programs, education, and support for children undergoing heart surgeries or procedures. This helps them recover, regain strength, improve cardiovascular fitness, and adapt to their changed heart health. Healthcare professionals supervise the rehabilitation process and aim to enhance the child's overall well-being.

What does a paediatric cardiologist do?

A pediatric cardiologist provides specialised care for children with heart conditions. They diagnose and treat heart problems like congenital heart defects, arrhythmias, and heart failure. Paediatric cardiologists often use diagnostic tools such as echocardiograms, ECGs, and MRIs to assess heart health. They manage treatments that may include medication, interventional procedures like cardiac catheterization, and coordination with cardiac surgeons for necessary surgeries.

What question you should ask a paediatric cardiologist

When talking to a pediatric cardiologist, ask about your child's specific heart condition and what it means. Inquire about the treatment options, their benefits, risks, and side effects. Understand how the treatment will affect your child's daily life and if any lifestyle changes are needed. Also, ask about follow-up care and how often you must see the cardiologist. Make sure to clarify any medical terms or procedures you don't understand to feel confident in managing your child's health.

What are the most common types of conditions that paediatric cardiologists treat?

Paediatric cardiologists commonly treat a variety of heart conditions in children. These include congenital heart defects such as atrial septal defects, ventricular septal defects, and patent ductus arteriosus, which are structural issues present from birth. They also manage arrhythmias, which are problems with the heart's rhythm, and cardiomyopathies, which affect the heart muscle.

When should I consider seeing a paediatric cardiologist?

You should consider seeing a paediatric cardiologist if your child shows signs of a heart problem, such as difficulty breathing, frequent chest pain and rapid heartbeat. It's also important if your child has a known heart condition or a family history of heart disease.

How should I prepare for my first visit to a paediatric cardiologist?

Before your first visit to a pediatric cardiologist, create a detailed timeline of your child's heart-related symptoms. Bring any previous test results, such as EKGs or echocardiograms. Write down questions about what might be causing the symptoms and possible treatments. Make sure to have a list of your child's medications and any known allergies. Explain to your child what the cardiologist does to help ease any anxiety.

How does a paediatric cardiologist decide on a treatment plan?

Paediatric cardiologists decide on a treatment plan based on factors such as the severity of the patient’s conditions, symptoms like difficulty breathing, and results from echocardiograms, ECGs, and MRIs. Moreover, they use echocardiography, electrocardiography, and cardiac catheterization to determine heart function and accordingly decide on treatment plans.

Will a paediatric cardiologist help manage side effects during treatment?

Yes, specialists at Aster MIMS Hospital provide preventive care and constantly monitor the progress and health of patients with cardiac problems. They adjust medications and treatment according to the side effects and reactions that children face during or after treatment. They also educate parents regarding the child’s treatment and procedures.

What documents should I carry on my first visit to a paediatric cardiologist?

Parents must carry the child’s medical documents, medical history, and a list of medications they consume. They should also carry referral letters from physicians and test results from previous treatments. This helps specialists analyse the patient’s conditions and overall health.

How do paediatric cardiologists decide if surgery is necessary?

Paediatric cardiologists do not provide surgical treatment; rather, they diagnose and manage cardiac problems without surgical intervention. They provide treatment plans that consider patients’ medical history, diagnostic results, imaging tests, severity of the problems, and consultations with other medical specialists.

What does a paediatric cardiologist do?

Paediatric cardiologists preventively treat children’s health conditions. They look for cardiac issues, including congenital and acquired heart problems. They often provide inpatient and outpatient care; however, some also work in research or go into medical education.

What question you should ask a paediatric cardiologist?

Patients must ask about the potential threat or risk associated with the child’s medical conditions. Further, they must know the available time of medical staff during an emergency, the treatment process, the documents required, time duration of the treatment, and precautions to consider post-treatment.

What are the most common types of conditions that paediatric cardiologists treat?

Paediatric cardiologists treat a wide range of health issues, including congenital heart defects, and small atrial or ventricular septal defects are often considered critical; however, their treatment must be prioritised. Other genetic syndromes involve Down syndrome, Marfan syndrome, Turner syndrome, and Williams syndrome, which medical specialists address.

When should I consider seeing a paediatric cardiologist?

Parents must consider seeing medical specialists at Aster MIMS when they have a family history of fainting, pacemakers, or any structural diseases. Further, in case of a history of palpitations, chest pain during fainting, unexplained seizures, heart murmurs, or blue skin discolouration, patients are advised to see a paediatric cardiologist.

How should I prepare for my first visit to a paediatric cardiologist?

Medical experts advise patients to be present with their child during treatment, which can help medical staff ensure a smooth treatment process. Further, parents must reach the hospital before the appointment, bring all required medical documents and test results, and prepare a list of questions they’d like to ask before or during the treatment.

How does a paediatric cardiologist decide on a treatment plan?

Paediatric cardiologists only provide non-surgical treatment, and during emergency cases, they consult with cardiac surgeons to identify the best possible treatment plan. Additionally, they identify heart issues that children have through physical and imaging tests, identify structural differences that patients are born with, and accordingly prescribe medications.

Will a paediatric cardiologist help manage side effects during treatment?

Yes, medical specialists at Aster MIMS Hospital in Kottakkal provide comprehensive and preventive care to patients during treatment. They follow medical protocol in identifying heart problems through ECG machines and imaging tests, followed by providing complete medications and analysing associated risks.

What documents should I carry on my first visit to a paediatric cardiologist?

Parents are required to carry medical reports of their patients, their medical history, a list of current medications and symptoms, specific genetic disorders, and test results of previous treatment plans. This helps medical staff and specialists diagnose and treat patients.

How do paediatric cardiologists decide if surgery is necessary?

Paediatric cardiologists are not involved in surgical treatment; instead, they provide medications and refer patients to cardiac surgeons in case the patient requires immediate surgical treatment and medical assistance.

News & Events

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