Why do you get thyroid issues during pregnancy? Dr. Bhawana Mishra, Consultant - Obstetrics & Gynaecology, discusses how and when to get checked if you have thyroid problems. She shares common symptoms of hypothyroidism and the impact it can have on the baby. Watch the whole video to learn what to do if you're pregnant and have thyroid issues.
Thyroid disorders, including hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, are prevalent in the general population. However, their occurrence during pregnancy adds another layer of complexity. The thyroid plays a crucial role in regulating the body's metabolism and managing energy levels. During pregnancy, the demand for thyroid hormones increases, and any imbalance can impact both the mother and the baby.Several factors can contribute to the development of thyroid disorders during pregnancy. One significant reason is the increased production of thyroid hormones stimulated by the high estrogen levels characteristic of pregnancy. Additionally, autoimmune disorders, such as Hashimoto's disease, can lead to hypothyroidism, further complicating the situation for expectant mothers.The importance of checking thyroid status and symptoms during the first pregnancy checkup cannot be overstated. However, it's essential to note that thyroid status is often unknown before pregnancy, and symptoms can occur rapidly and go unnoticed by the patient. Monitoring thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) values is crucial, with high levels indicating a hypothyroid condition and increased stimulating hormones from the thyroid gland.