Dr Santhosh Bethur is a senior consultant at Aster RV Hospital. Focus on renal or kidney stones, a common issue among patients. High incidence of kidney stones in tropical countries. The temperatures in tropical countries contribute to the high incidence of kidney stones. Kidney stones are prevalent in nearly 10 to 20% of the population in any particular area. Kidney stones can cause intense pain and may require hospitalization. stones can be detected during ultrasound or scanning. Patients may present with intense pain and require hospital management.

Symptoms of kidney stones

Severe abdominal pain
Vomiting
Blood in urine are serious signs difficulty in passing urine is also a cause for concern

Diagnosis of kidney stones through ultrasound or CT scan

Ultrasound and CT scan are common diagnostic tests for kidney stones. patients diagnosed with stones are referred to a urologist for further procedures. Laser surgery for kidney stone offers minimally invasive procedures. Extracorporeal lithotripsy uses shock waves to fragment kidney stones for passage through urine. Endoscopic procedure is another minimally invasive option for treating kidney stones. Kidney stones under 5mm can be managed with medications. Medications can effectively manage kidney stones under 5mm in size. patients should not try to manage kidney stones at home and should seek professional advice contact immediately for kidney stone symptoms. Immediate medical attention is crucial for kidney stone symptoms

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