Prevention:
- Sun Protection:
Use sunscreen with a high SPF (30 or higher) and broad-spectrum protection.
Wear protective clothing, hats, and sunglasses.
Seek shade, especially during peak sun hours - 10 AM to 4 PM.
- Avoid Tanning Beds: Artificial UV radiation from tanning beds increases melanoma risk.
- Regular Skin Checks: Perform self-examinations and check your skin regularly for changes.
- Know Your Risk Factors: Such as family history, fair skin, numerous moles, and a history of sunburns.
Early Treatment:
- Surgical Excision: The primary treatment for melanoma is surgical removal of the affected area, along with a margin of healthy tissue.
- Lymph Node Biopsy: If melanoma has spread to nearby lymph nodes, they may be surgically removed and examined.
- Immunotherapy: Stimulates the immune system to target and destroy cancer cells. A lot of promise is being shown by this therapy.
- Targeted Therapy: Targets specific genetic mutations in melanoma cells to block growth and spread. Newer drugs are being developed that holds good promise
- Radiation Therapy: Sometimes used to kill cancer cells or relieve symptoms.
