Symptoms and Signs of Melanoma

by Dr. Sunil Kumar Prabhu

  • Asymmetry: One half of the mole or birthmark doesn't match the other.
  • Border: The edges are irregular, ragged, notched, or blurred.
  • Colour: The colour is not uniform. Shades of black, brown, and tan may be present. There can also be areas of white, Gray, red, or blue.
  • Diameter: The spot is larger than 10 cms across in diameter is more prone for Melanoma
  • Evolution: The mole is changing in size, shape, or colour.
  • Itching or tenderness: Some melanomas may become itchy, tender, or painful.
  • Bleeding or oozing: In advanced cases, melanomas might bleed or ooze.

     Early Detection:

  • ABCDE Rule: Useful for recognizing potential signs of melanoma.

Any Coloured Mole that shows:

  • Asymmetry
  • Irregular Border
  • Varied Colour
  • Larger Diameter
  • Evolving