This video, provided by Dr. Sandhya Rani, Senior Consultant - Obstetrics and Gynecology at Aster Women and Children in Bangalore, offers a comprehensive overview of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). PCOS is a hormonal imbalance that affects women of all ages and can manifest in various ways.
What is PCOS?
PCOS is a complex issue stemming from a combination of genetic, lifestyle, and endocrinological factors. While often referred to interchangeably with Polycystic Ovaries (PCO), PCOS specifically encompasses hormonal imbalances beyond just ovarian cysts.
Symptoms of PCOS
The most common symptoms of PCOS include menstrual irregularities (delayed, frequent, or scanty periods), hormonal changes leading to excessive facial hair growth or hair loss, and increased male hormone levels. However, it's important to note that an ultrasound alone is not sufficient for diagnosing PCOS, as ovarian cysts are relatively common.
Diagnosis of PCOS
Diagnosing PCOS involves a thorough evaluation, including a general health assessment, body mass index (BMI) calculation, vital signs measurement, and a detailed medical history. Blood tests are crucial to assess hormone levels, thyroid function, and rule out other potential conditions.
Treatment for PCOS
Treatment for PCOS is tailored to each individual's specific needs and age group. For teenagers with newly onset menstrual irregularities, lifestyle modifications, stress management, and vitamin supplements are often the first line of treatment. As women enter their early 20s, the approach may include addressing specific concerns like mild hormonal imbalances or infertility. For women in their late 30s and beyond, treatment options expand to include hormonal and non-hormonal medications, vitamins, and protein supplements.
Women with PCOS have a higher risk of developing diabetes, both during pregnancy and later in life. Maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise is crucial for managing this risk.
PCOS is a manageable condition, and understanding its causes and treatment options is essential for affected women. By adopting a healthy lifestyle and working closely with healthcare providers, individuals with PCOS can effectively address their symptoms and improve their overall well-being.
For more information, consult the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Aster Women and Children Hospital.
To book an appointment, contact us at 080-4510 8888.
