This video is about respiratory allergies in children. It discusses the types of allergies, their triggers, prevention methods, and treatment options. Dr. Jyothi Raghuram, Senior Consultant - Pediatrics at Aster Women and Children Hospital, explains the difference between allergic rhinitis and asthma.
Allergic rhinitis is characterized by symptoms such as runny nose, sneezing, itchy eyes, and nose blockage. Asthma, on the other hand, is a condition that causes constriction of airways, leading to difficulty breathing, wheezing, and chest tightness.
Triggers for Allergies and Asthma
Dr. Jyothi highlights the importance of identifying and avoiding triggers for allergies and asthma. Common triggers include dust mites, pet dander, pollen, mold, and air pollution. She emphasizes the significance of maintaining good hygiene practices, such as frequent dusting, wet mopping, and using dust covers for mattresses and pillows.
Treating allergic rhinitis
Treatment options for allergic rhinitis include antihistamines and nasal sprays. For asthma, inhalers are the preferred treatment, as they deliver medication directly to the airways. Dr. Jyothi clarifies common misconceptions about inhalers, emphasizing their safety and effectiveness in managing asthma symptoms.
Regarding COVID-19, the virus did not significantly worsen asthma or allergy symptoms in children. However, individuals with poorly controlled asthma who contracted COVID-19 were at a higher risk of severe illness. She also discusses the safety of COVID-19 vaccines for children with allergies and asthma.
For more information, consult the Department of Pediatrics at Aster Women & Children Hospital.
