Dr. Jyothi Raghuram, Senior Consultant - Pediatrics at Aster Women and Children Hospital, explains about behavioral disorders in children.
Thumb Sucking
Thumb sucking is a common habit among young children, often stemming from emotional needs or insecurities. While it's generally harmless up to the age of four, persistent thumb sucking beyond this age can lead to dental problems. Parents can encourage the child to stop by distraction and gentle removal of the thumb. In severe cases, bitter nail polish or dental intervention may be necessary.
Temper Tantrums
Temper tantrums are another common behavioral challenge faced by parents. These outbursts are often a child's way of expressing frustration, seeking attention, or asserting independence. Parents should remain calm and avoid reacting angrily. Ignoring the tantrum while ensuring the child's safety is often effective. Once the child is calm, parents can discuss the situation and help the child understand their emotions.
Pica
Pica refers to the habit of eating non-edible substances. This behavior can be linked to nutritional deficiencies like iron or zinc deficiency. Parents should consult a pediatrician to rule out underlying medical issues and provide appropriate supplements. Distraction and preventing access to non-edible items can also help manage pica.
Breath-Holding Spells
Breath-holding spells can be frightening for parents, as the child may turn blue or pale. These spells are often triggered by excessive crying and are more common in children between one and two years old. While they can be alarming, they are usually harmless and resolve on their own. Parents should remain calm and comfort the child during the episode.
Dr. Jyothi emphasizes the importance of understanding the underlying causes of these behavioral issues and addressing them with patience and empathy. If you have concerns about your child's behavior, seek professional guidance at Aster Women and Children Hospital.
