This video is a discussion about gestational hypertension, a common complication of pregnancy that affects 5-10% of pregnancies. Dr. Vishnu Priya, Consultant - Obstetrics and Gynecology at Aster Women and Children Hospital provides insights on the same.
What is Gestational Hypertension?
Gestational hypertension is high blood pressure that develops during pregnancy, typically after the 20th week. It is diagnosed with two blood pressure readings of 140/90 or higher taken six hours apart.
Risk Factors for Gestational Hypertension
Several factors increase the risk of developing gestational hypertension, including:
- Age: Women under 20 or over 35 are at higher risk.
- Pregnancy history: Women with a history of gestational hypertension or preeclampsia are at higher risk in subsequent pregnancies.
- Multiple gestations: Carrying twins or triplets increases the risk.
- Obesity: Women with a BMI over 30 are at higher risk.
- Chronic conditions: Women with diabetes, kidney disease, or autoimmune disorders are at higher risk.
Complications of Gestational Hypertension
Gestational hypertension can lead to serious complications for both mother and baby, including:
- Preeclampsia: A more severe condition characterized by high blood pressure and protein in the urine.
- Eclampsia: Seizures caused by preeclampsia.
- HELLP syndrome: A rare but serious condition that affects the liver and blood platelets.
- Preterm birth: Early delivery due to complications of gestational hypertension.
- Growth restriction: The baby may not grow as expected.
Prevention and Management
While gestational hypertension cannot always be prevented, certain lifestyle modifications can help reduce the risk, such as:
- Maintaining a healthy weight
- Regular exercise
- A balanced diet
- Avoiding excessive salt intake
Management of gestational hypertension involves regular monitoring of blood pressure and fetal growth, as well as potential medications to lower blood pressure. In severe cases, early delivery may be necessary.
For more information, consult the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Aster Women and Children Hospital.
